ordered dither · bayer order
continuous ramp → one bit
halftone · dot radius by luminance
1-bit fills
A mid-tone is a density of marks, not a shade. Higher Bayer orders trade visible cross-hatch structure for finer gradation; order 8 is the canon default. Every surface renders at an integer cell size and upscales with image-rendering: pixelated — a scaled dither is a blur.